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The debt snowball method is a debt repayment strategy that focuses on paying off debts from smallest to largest balance, regardless of interest rates. This approach prioritizes psychological wins and momentum building over mathematical optimization, helping people stay motivated through the debt payoff process by providing frequent victories and visible progress.
List all debts with current balances, minimum payments, and interest rates
Arrange debts from smallest balance to largest, ignoring interest rates
Calculate total minimum payments across all debts
Determine how much extra money you can allocate to debt payoff each month
Focus all extra payment on the smallest debt while paying minimums on others
When smallest debt is paid off, celebrate the victory and maintain motivation
Add previous debt's payment to next smallest debt for accelerated payoff
Repeat process until all debts are eliminated, building momentum with each victory
Track progress visually to maintain motivation throughout the process
Provides quick psychological wins that maintain motivation throughout process
Simple strategy that's easy to understand and implement
Builds momentum and confidence as each debt is eliminated
Reduces number of monthly payments and simplifies financial management
Creates positive reinforcement cycle encouraging continued debt payoff
Works well for people who need emotional motivation over mathematical optimization
Frees up cash flow quickly as smaller debts are eliminated
Provides sense of accomplishment and progress toward financial freedom
Easier to stick with compared to more complex debt strategies
Builds financial discipline and creates positive money management habits
May result in paying more total interest compared to highest-rate-first methods
Mathematically suboptimal strategy that prioritizes emotion over efficiency
May take longer to achieve debt freedom compared to avalanche method
Could keep high-interest debt around longer, increasing total cost
May not work well for people with very large small debts relative to income
Doesn't address underlying spending habits that created debt initially
May create false sense of progress if largest debts have highest rates
Could lead to complacency after initial small debt victories
May not be suitable for people facing financial emergencies
Risk of abandoning strategy if motivation wanes over time
Celebrate each debt payoff victory to maintain motivation and momentum
Create visual progress tracking like debt thermometers or charts
Stop using credit cards to avoid accumulating new debt during payoff
Find extra money for debt payments by reducing expenses or increasing income
Stay focused on smallest debt even if larger debts have higher interest rates
Build small emergency fund before starting aggressive debt payoff
Share goals with family or friends for accountability and support
Consider debt consolidation only if it creates a smaller balance to attack
Review progress monthly and adjust strategy if income or expenses change
Plan how you'll use freed-up money after debt elimination to stay motivated
Original popularizer of debt snowball
The debt snowball method leverages human psychology to create sustainable debt elimination habits through motivation and momentum building. While it may not be the most mathematically optimal approach, its effectiveness comes from helping people stick with the debt payoff process through psychological victories. For many people, the motivational benefits outweigh the additional interest costs, making it an excellent strategy for achieving debt freedom.